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ARRAYCONCAT Function

Combines the elements of one array with another, listing all elements of the first array before listing all elements of the second array.

  • Arrays are referenced by column name or as array literals.

  • This function applies two or more columns of Array type only. To concatenate string values, seeMerge Transform.

  • Duplicate values are not removed from the generated array.

Wrangle vs. SQL: This function is part of Wrangle, a proprietary data transformation language. Wrangle is not SQL. For more information, see Wrangle Language.

Basic Usage

Array literal reference example:

arrayconcat([["A","B","C"],["C","D","E"]])

Output: Generates the following array:

["A","B","C","C","D","E"]

Column reference example:

arrayconcat([array1,array2])

Output: Generates a new array containing a single array listing all of the elements in array1 followed by all elements from array2 in order.

Syntax and Arguments

arrayconcat(array_ref1,array_ref2)

Argument

Required?

Data Type

Description

array_ref1

Y

string or array

Name of first column or first array literal to apply to the function

array_ref2

Y

string or array

Name of second column or second array literal to apply to the function

For more information on syntax standards, see Language Documentation Syntax Notes.

array_ref1, array_ref2

Array literal or name of the array column whose elements you want to concatenate together. Youcan concatenate together two or more arrays.

Usage Notes:

Required?

Data Type

Example Value

Yes

Array literal or column reference

myArray1, myArray2

Examples

Tip

For additional examples, see Common Tasks.

Example - Simple concat example

This example illustrates how to use the nested functions.

Functions:

Item

Description

ARRAYCONCAT Function

Combines the elements of one array with another, listing all elements of the first array before listing all elements of the second array.

ARRAYINTERSECT Function

Generates an array containing all elements that appear in multiple input arrays, referenced as column names or array literals.

ARRAYCROSS Function

Generates a nested array containing the cross-product of all elements in two or more arrays.

ARRAYUNIQUE Function

Generates an array of all unique elements among one or more arrays.

Source:

Code formatting has been applied to improve legibility.

Item

ArrayA

ArrayB

Item1

["A","B","C"]
["1","2","3"]

Item2

["A","B"]
["A","B","C"]

Item3

["D","E","F"]
["4","5","6"]

Transformation:

You can apply the following transforms in the following order. Note that the column names must be different from the transform name, which is a reserved word.

Transformation Name

New formula

Parameter: Formula type

Single row formula

Parameter: Formula

ARRAYCONCAT([Letters,Numerals])

Parameter: New column name

'concat2'

Transformation Name

New formula

Parameter: Formula type

Single row formula

Parameter: Formula

ARRAYINTERSECT([Letters,Numerals])

Parameter: New column name

'intersection2'

Transformation Name

New formula

Parameter: Formula type

Single row formula

Parameter: Formula

ARRAYCROSS([Letters,Numerals])

Parameter: New column name

'cross2'

Transformation Name

New formula

Parameter: Formula type

Single row formula

Parameter: Formula

ARRAYUNIQUE([Letters,Numerals])

Parameter: New column name

'unique2'

Results:

For display purposes, the results table has been broken down into three separate sets of columns.

Column set 1:

Item

ArrayA

ArrayB

concat2

intersection2

Item1

["A","B","C"]

["1","2","3"]
["A","B","C","1","2","3"]

[ ]

Item2

["A","B"]
["A","B","C"]
["A","B","A","B","C"]
["A","B"]

Item3

["D","E","F"]
["4","5","6"]
["D","E","F","4","5","6"]
[ ]

Column set 2:

Item

cross2

Item1

[["A","1"],["A","2"],["A","3"],["B","1"],["B","2"],["B","3"],["C","1"],["C","2"],["C","3"]]

Item2

[["A","A"],["A","B"],["A","C"],["B","A"],["B","B"],["B","C"]]

Item3

[["D","4"],["D","5"],["D","6"],["E","4"],["E","5"],["E","6"], ["F","4"],["F","5"],["F","6"]]

Column set 3:

Item

unique2

Item1

["A","B","C","1","2","3"]

Item2

["A","B","C"]

Item3

["D","E","F","4","5","6"]