PERCENTILE Function
Computes a specified percentile across all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal.
If a row contains a missing or null value, it is not factored into the calculation. If the entire column contains no values, the function returns a null value.
When used in a
pivottransform, the function is computed for each instance of the value specified in thegroupparameter. See Pivot Transform.
Wrangle vs. SQL: This function is part of Wrangle, a proprietary data transformation language. Wrangle is not SQL. For more information, see Wrangle Language.
Basic Usage
percentile(myScores, 25, linear)
Output: Computes the value that is at the 25th percentile across all values in the myScores column.
Syntax and Arguments
percentile(function_col_ref,num_percentile,interpolation_method) [group:group_col_ref] [limit:limit_count]
Argument | Required? | Data Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
function_col_ref | Y | string | Name of column to which to apply the function |
num_percentile | Y | integer | Integer value between 1-100 of the percentile to compute |
interpolation_method | Y | enum | Method by which to interpolate values between two row values. See below. |
For more information on the group and limit parameters, see Pivot Transform.
For more information on syntax standards, see Language Documentation Syntax Notes.
function_col_ref
Name of the column the values of which you want to calculate the percentile. Column must contain Integer or Decimal values.
Literal values are not supported as inputs.
Multiple columns and wildcards are not supported.
Usage Notes:
Required? | Data Type | Example Value |
|---|---|---|
Yes | String (column reference) | precipitationIn |
num_percentile
Integer literal value indicating the percentile that you wish to compute. Input value must be between 1 and 100, inclusive.
Column or function references are not supported.
Multiple columns and wildcards are not supported.
Usage Notes:
Required? | Data Type | Example Value |
|---|---|---|
Yes | Integer | 55 |
interpolation_method
Method of interpolation between each discrete value. The list of support methods is the following:
Interpolation method | Description |
|---|---|
linear | Percentiles are calculated between two discrete values in a linear fashion. |
exclusive | Excludes 0 and 1 from calculation of percentiles. |
inclusive | Includes 0 and 1 from calculation of percentiles. |
lower | Use the lower value when the computed value falls between two discrete values. |
upper | Use the upper value when the computed value falls between two discrete values. |
midpoint | Use the midpoint value when the computed value falls between two discrete values. |
Usage Notes:
Required? | Data Type | Example Value |
|---|---|---|
Yes | Enum | linear |
Examples
Tipp
For additional examples, see Common Tasks.
Example - Percentile functions
This example illustrates you to apply percentile functions.
Functions:
Item | Description |
|---|---|
MEDIAN Function | Computes the median from all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
PERCENTILE Function | Computes a specified percentile across all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
QUARTILE Function | Computes a specified quartile across all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
APPROXIMATEMEDIAN Function | Computes the approximate median from all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
APPROXIMATEPERCENTILE Function | Computes an approximation for a specified percentile across all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
APPROXIMATEQUARTILE Function | Computes an approximation for a specified quartile across all row values in a column or group. Input column can be of Integer or Decimal. |
Source:
The following table lists each student's height in inches:
Student | Height |
|---|---|
1 | 64 |
2 | 65 |
3 | 63 |
4 | 64 |
5 | 62 |
6 | 66 |
7 | 66 |
8 | 65 |
9 | 69 |
10 | 66 |
11 | 73 |
12 | 69 |
13 | 69 |
14 | 61 |
15 | 64 |
16 | 61 |
17 | 71 |
18 | 67 |
19 | 73 |
20 | 66 |
Transformation:
Use the following transformations to calculate the median height in inches, a specified percentile and the first quartile.
The first function uses a precise algorithm which can be slow to execute across large datasets.
The second function uses an appropriate approximation algorithm, which is much faster to execute across large datasets.
These approximate functions can use an error boundary parameter, which is set to
0.4(0.4%) across all functions.
Median: This transformation calculates the median value, which corresponds to the 50th percentile.
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | median(heightIn) |
Parameter: New column name | 'medianIn' |
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | approximatemedian(heightIn, 0.4) |
Parameter: New column name | 'approxMedianIn' |
Percentile: This transformation calculates the 68th percentile.
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | percentile(heightIn, 68, linear) |
Parameter: New column name | 'percentile68In' |
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | approximatepercentile(heightIn, 68, 0.4) |
Parameter: New column name | 'approxPercentile68In' |
Quartile: This transformation calculates the first quartile, which corresponds to the 25th percentile.
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | quartile(heightIn, 1, linear) |
Parameter: New column name | 'percentile25In' |
Transformation Name | |
|---|---|
Parameter: Formula type | Single row formula |
Parameter: Formula | approximatequartile(heightIn, 1, 0.4) |
Parameter: New column name | 'approxPercentile25In' |
Results:
studentId | heightIn | approxPercentile25In | percentile25In | approxPercentile68In | percentile68In | approxMedianIn | medianIn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
2 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
3 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
4 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
5 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
6 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
7 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
8 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
9 | 69 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
10 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
11 | 73 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
12 | 69 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
13 | 69 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
14 | 61 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
15 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
16 | 61 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
17 | 71 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
18 | 67 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
19 | 73 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |
20 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 67.1 | 66.92 | 66 | 66 |